Xiao Yaqing: The construction of a manufacturing power and a network power has made solid progress
- Categories:Industry News
- Author:
- Origin:
- Time of issue:2020-11-03 14:01
- Views:
(Summary description)The "13th Five-Year Plan" period is an extraordinary five years in the development of the party and the country. Facing the complicated domestic and international situation, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core coordinated the overall strategy of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the world's major changes unseen in a century, judged the current situation, responded scientifically, and led the people of the country to initiate reforms, opening up, and socialist modernization. situation. The industrial and information system adheres to the guidance of Xi Jinping’s new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics, adheres to the general tone of the work of seeking progress while maintaining stability, adheres to the new development concept, and unswervingly promotes supply-side structural reforms, closely following the requirements of high-quality development, and solid Promote the construction of a manufacturing power and a network power, promote the stable and healthy development of industry and informatization, and provide solid support for building a well-off society in all respects.
Xiao Yaqing: The construction of a manufacturing power and a network power has made solid progress
(Summary description)The "13th Five-Year Plan" period is an extraordinary five years in the development of the party and the country. Facing the complicated domestic and international situation, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core coordinated the overall strategy of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the world's major changes unseen in a century, judged the current situation, responded scientifically, and led the people of the country to initiate reforms, opening up, and socialist modernization. situation. The industrial and information system adheres to the guidance of Xi Jinping’s new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics, adheres to the general tone of the work of seeking progress while maintaining stability, adheres to the new development concept, and unswervingly promotes supply-side structural reforms, closely following the requirements of high-quality development, and solid Promote the construction of a manufacturing power and a network power, promote the stable and healthy development of industry and informatization, and provide solid support for building a well-off society in all respects.
- Categories:Industry News
- Author:
- Origin:
- Time of issue:2020-11-03 14:01
- Views:
The "13th Five-Year Plan" period is an extraordinary five years in the development of the party and the country. Facing the complicated domestic and international situation, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core coordinated the overall strategy of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the world's major changes unseen in a century, judged the current situation, responded scientifically, and led the people of the country to initiate reforms, opening up, and socialist modernization. situation. The industrial and information system adheres to the guidance of Xi Jinping’s new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics, adheres to the general tone of the work of seeking progress while maintaining stability, adheres to the new development concept, and unswervingly promotes supply-side structural reforms, closely following the requirements of high-quality development, and solid Promote the construction of a manufacturing power and a network power, promote the stable and healthy development of industry and informatization, and provide solid support for building a well-off society in all respects.
Achievements in the reform and development of industry and informatization
Comprehensive strength has reached a new level. From 2016 to 2019, my country's total industrial added value increased from 24.54 trillion yuan to 31.71 trillion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 5.9%, which was much higher than the world's industry average annual growth rate of 2.9% during the same period. In 2019, the added value of my country's manufacturing industry accounted for 28.1% of the global total, maintaining its position as the world's largest manufacturing country for 10 consecutive years. At present, my country is the only country in the world that has all the industrial categories listed in the United Nations Industrial Classification. In the big test of the fight against the new crown pneumonia epidemic, my country relied on a complete industrial system, strong mobilization organization, and industrial transformation capabilities to effectively ensure the production of emergency prevention and control medical supplies increased by a dozen or even dozens of times in a short period of time. The domestic anti-epidemic needs have been met, and it has provided strong support for the global anti-epidemic. my country has built the world's largest optical fiber network and 4G network, with optical fiber users and 4G users accounting for 93.4% and 80% respectively, which are far higher than the world average. 5G commercialization was officially launched, with more than 500,000 5G base stations built and more than 100 million 5G terminal connections. The Internet penetration rate of the "13th Five-Year Plan" is expected to be completed ahead of schedule, and both e-commerce and mobile payment transactions rank first in the world.
New breakthroughs were made in innovation in key areas. In the field of mobile communications, 5G international standard essential patents account for the world’s leading share. The wireless communication technology of the Internet of Vehicles based on cellular mobile networks has become an international standard and accelerates industrialization. In the field of aerospace, manned spaceflight and lunar exploration projects have achieved a series of important results. The "Tianwen-1" Mars probe was successfully launched, the Beidou-3 global satellite navigation system was officially opened, and the C919 large passenger aircraft accelerated the development and test flight. In the field of ships and marine engineering equipment, the first self-built polar ice-breaking scientific research ship Xuelong 2 was successfully delivered, the "Blue Whale 1" successfully mined combustible ice for the first time, and the first domestic aircraft carrier was successfully launched. In the field of rail transit, the "Fuxing" EMU has realized the auto-driving function at a speed of 350 kilometers per hour for the first time in the world. In the field of new energy vehicles, mass-produced passenger car models have a driving range of more than 500 kilometers and a single energy density of power batteries of 270 Wh/kg, which is at the world's leading level. In the field of high-end machine tool equipment, 80,000 tons of die forging presses, 12-meter horizontal dual five-axis mirror milling machine tools, and 15,000 tons of aerospace component liquid-filled deep drawing equipment have been successfully developed, and the supporting system has taken shape. In the field of new materials, C919 materials and 8.5 generation substrate glass have achieved breakthroughs. In 2019, the R&D investment intensity of industrial enterprises above designated size in my country reached 1.32%, an increase of 0.42 percentage points from 2015.
The optimization of the industrial structure has taken a new step. The transformation and upgrading of traditional industries has accelerated, and the 13th Five-Year Plan for iron and steel capacity reduction has been completed two years ahead of schedule, and the utilization rate of production capacity and corporate operating efficiency have been significantly improved. Strategic emerging industries and advanced manufacturing industries are accelerating their growth, intelligent manufacturing is intensified, industrial Internet development has entered the fast lane, and a number of digital workshops and smart factories have been initially completed. As of June 2020, the numerical control rate of key processes and the penetration rate of digital R&D design tools for enterprises in key manufacturing fields have reached 51.1% and 71.5% respectively. Cloud computing, big data, Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, blockchain and other new technologies and new business forms are booming. The digital economy has a good momentum of development, and its contribution to national economic growth has continued to increase. The green manufacturing project continued to advance. From 2016 to 2019, the energy consumption per unit of industrial added value of industrial enterprises above designated size dropped by more than 15%, and the water consumption per 10,000 yuan of industrial added value dropped by 27.5%. The strategy of "increasing variety, improving quality, and creating brand" was implemented in depth, and the standard system continued to improve. The regional layout has been continuously optimized, and a number of advanced manufacturing clusters have accelerated their development and growth.
The development and growth of high-quality enterprises show a new atmosphere. The overall strength and competitiveness of the company have been significantly enhanced, and a group of key leading companies have emerged. In 2020, 133 companies in my country will enter the Fortune Global 500 list, an increase of 23 companies over 2016, ranking first in the world. In the list of the top 100 companies in the global digital economy in 2019 released by Forbes, 14 companies in my country are on the list, and China Mobile and Alibaba are among the top ten. Small and medium-sized enterprises have grown steadily, cultivated more than 20,000 "specialized, special and new" companies, selected 248 "little giant" companies, and 417 single champion companies. Some technology-based unicorn companies have formed their own core technologies and important influence . The development of large and medium-sized enterprises has achieved outstanding results. It has created 101 development zones that form a characteristic carrier of financing and professional capital accumulation. The penetration rate of the "double innovation" platform of key manufacturing enterprises in key industries has exceeded 80%, and the formation of "leading enterprises + incubation" has been promoted. Symbiosis and win-win ecology. Entrepreneurship and innovation service system has been further improved, 329 national small and micro enterprise entrepreneurship and innovation demonstration bases have been cultivated, and mass entrepreneurship and innovation have become common practice.
Industry development dynamics have been improved. The reform of “decentralization, management and service” continued to deepen, with administrative examination and approval items in the industrial and information fields reduced by more than half, all non-administrative approval items were cancelled, and the types of industrial production licenses decreased by nearly 60%. The effect of tax reduction and fee reduction is beginning to show. The manufacturing value-added tax rate has been reduced from 17% to 13%, and the corporate social security payment rate has been reduced from 20% to 16%. During the fight against the epidemic this year, a series of policies to benefit enterprises were intensively introduced, which is expected to reduce the burden of enterprises by more than 2.5 trillion yuan. The level of openness and cooperation has been significantly improved, the general manufacturing industry has been liberalized in an orderly manner, the telecommunications sector has continued to expand, and a number of major foreign-funded projects have been approved and landed. With more than 30 countries along the “Belt and Road” signed capacity cooperation agreements, high-speed rail, nuclear power, satellites and other systems have gone abroad, and the status and influence of Chinese manufacturing in the global industrial chain supply chain continue to rise.
Valuable experience and inspiration
The achievements of my country’s industrial and informatization reform and development are achieved under the background of severe and complex domestic and international economic situations, markedly increased instability and uncertainty, and increasing risks and challenges. It is the result of the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core. This is the result of the scientific guidance of Xi Jinping’s thoughts on socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and the result of the concerted efforts of all regions and departments and the united struggle of the whole system. The achievements are hard to come by, and the experience is precious.
Uphold and strengthen the party’s overall leadership and always hold the correct direction of reform and development. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping has attached great importance to the development and growth of the real economy, and put forward a series of new ideas, new thesis, and new requirements for accelerating the promotion of new industrialization, promoting informatization, and revitalizing the manufacturing industry, and pointed out the way forward for various tasks. , Provides fundamental compliance. We adhere to the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, resolutely implement the decisions and deployments of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, plan a number of major measures, solve a number of outstanding problems, and make historic achievements in the development of the industry. Practice has proved that we must unswervingly adhere to and strengthen the party's overall leadership, embody the practice of "two maintenances" in all aspects and links of industry management, and always grasp the correct direction of reform and development.
Adhere to the people-centered development concept, and continuously enhance the people's sense of gain, happiness, and security. General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that continuously improving the quality and standard of people's lives is the starting point and goal of all our work. We strive to improve the quality of the supply system, promote innovative development in key areas, improve the quality and level of information and communication services, and implement the three major challenges related to poverty alleviation, effectively meeting the people's growing demand for personalized, multi-level products and services. In the prevention and control of the epidemic, we resolutely implemented the spirit of General Secretary Jinping’s important instructions on "Insist on putting people’s life safety and health in the first place", and went all out to ensure the supply of medical supplies, and made significant progress in the fight against the epidemic. The strategic results provide strong support. Faced with the new characteristics and new requirements of the main contradictions and changes in our society, we must always practice the people-centered development concept, accelerate the adjustment and optimization of the existing supply structure, and promote the results of reform and development to benefit all the people more equitably.
Adhere to the new development concept and accelerate the promotion of high-quality development. We firmly establish a new development concept of innovation, coordination, greenness, openness, and sharing, continue to deepen supply-side structural reforms, adhere to quality first, efficiency first, and focus on solving various problems of uneven development. Focusing on the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries on the one hand, and the cultivation and growth of emerging industries on the other hand, implement major projects such as manufacturing innovation centers and industrial strong foundations, deepen the deep integration of informatization and industrialization, strengthen the construction of information network infrastructure, and implement the industrial Internet innovation development strategy. Accelerate the digital, networked, and intelligent transformation of the manufacturing industry, and promote industry quality changes, efficiency changes, and power changes. Under the new situation, we must adhere to the new development concept to lead high-quality development and adhere to the general tone of the work of seeking progress while maintaining stability. We must adhere to the principle of stability, do a good job of "six stability", implement the tasks of "six guarantees", and maintain the industrial communications industry. Operate in a reasonable range; we must also be active and enterprising, work hard on "consolidation, enhancement, improvement, and smoothness" to improve the basic industrial capacity and the modernization level of the industrial chain to achieve reasonable growth in quantity and steady improvement in quality.
Adhere to the correct handling of the relationship between the government and the market, and enhance the industry's development momentum and vitality. General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that economic system reform is still the focus of comprehensively deepening reforms, and the core issue of economic system reform is still to properly handle the relationship between the government and the market. We have made great efforts to comprehensively deepen reforms, accelerate the transformation of government functions, deepen the implementation of "delegation of control and service" and reforms in key areas, promote the inclusive and functional transformation of industrial policies, improve industry governance capabilities, and steadily promote opening up. The construction of a manufacturing power and a network power has injected strong impetus. In the face of profound changes in the development environment at home and abroad, we must unswervingly deepen reforms and expand opening up, use greater courage and more measures to remove deep-level institutional and institutional barriers, comprehensively improve the level of opening up, and create marketization, legalization, and The international business environment enables the market to play a decisive role in the allocation of resources, to better play the role of the government, and to allow the industry to develop momentum and vitality.
Adhere to the bottom line thinking and resolutely prevent and resolve major risks. General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that we should adhere to the bottom line thinking, increase the awareness of danger, improve prevention and control capabilities, and focus on preventing and resolving major risks, so as to maintain sustained and healthy economic development and overall social stability. We have strengthened research on key core technologies, advanced the industrial foundation and modernized the industrial chain, promoted the relocation and transformation of hazardous chemical production enterprises in densely populated urban areas, strengthened network and information security, and promoted the stable and healthy development of industry and informatization. At present, the world has entered a period of turbulent change, and instability and uncertainty have increased significantly. It is necessary to coordinate development and security, firmly establish a bottom-line thinking, increase awareness of danger, effectively respond to a series of new risks and challenges, and effectively safeguard national security and maintain the overall situation of social stability. .
my country is about to build a well-off society in an all-round way, and then take advantage of the trend to start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. Manufacturing is the lifeblood of the national economy, and informatization is a major trend in economic and social development. We must have a deep understanding of the responsibilities and missions we shoulder, have the "two overall situations" in mind, and have a good understanding of the great nation, unite more closely around the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core, and adhere to Xi Jinping’s new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Guidance, adhere to the general keynote of seeking progress while maintaining stability, practice new development concepts, adhere to high-quality development requirements, closely focus on building a new development pattern, focus on supply-side structural reforms, focus on deepening reform and opening up, and focus on enhancing innovation capabilities. Efforts to promote integrated development, accelerate the improvement of the stability and competitiveness of the industrial chain supply chain, solidly promote the construction of a strong manufacturing country and a network power, and better support China's economic stability and long-term social stability and harmony, and strive to achieve the "two centenary" goals , To realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and make new and greater contributions.
Scan the QR code to read on your phone